poenio, poenire, poenivi, poenitus:
Verb · 3rd conjugation · variant: 4th · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
= punish (person/offense), inflict punishment; avenge, extract retribution;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | poenio | poenimus |
| 2 | poenis | poenitis |
| 3 | poenit | poeniunt |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | poenire |
| active | perfect | poenivisse |
| passive | present | poeniri |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | poeni | poenite |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | poenito | poenitote |
| 3 | poenito | poeniunto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | poenire | poenimini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | poenitor | — |
| 3 | poenitor | poeniuntor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | poenitus | poeniti |
| Gen. | poeniti | poenitorum |
| Dat. | poenito | — |
| Acc. | poenitum | poenitos |
| Voc. | poenite | poeniti |
| Abl. | poenito | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | poenita | poenitae |
| Gen. | poenitae | poenitarum |
| Dat. | poenitae | — |
| Acc. | poenitam | poenitas |
| Voc. | poenita | poenitae |
| Abl. | poenita | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | poenitum | poenita |
| Gen. | poeniti | poenitorum |
| Dat. | poenito | — |
| Acc. | poenitum | poenita |
| Voc. | poenitum | poenita |
| Abl. | poenito | — |
Supines
accusative: poenitum; ablative: poenitu
Examples
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