absolvo, absolvere, absolvi, absolutus:
Verb · 3rd conjugation · variant: 1st · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
- Field:
- Government
free (bonds), release; acquit; vote for/secure acquittal; pay off; sum up;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | absolvo | absolvimus |
| 2 | absolvis | absolvitis |
| 3 | absolvit | absolvunt |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | absolvere |
| active | perfect | absolvisse |
| passive | present | absolvi |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | absolve | absolvite |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | absolvito | absolvitote |
| 3 | absolvito | absolvunto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | absolvere | absolvimini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | absolvitor | — |
| 3 | absolvitor | absolvuntor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | absolutus | absoluti |
| Gen. | absoluti | absolutorum |
| Dat. | absoluto | — |
| Acc. | absolutum | absolutos |
| Voc. | absolute | absoluti |
| Abl. | absoluto | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | absoluta | absolutae |
| Gen. | absolutae | absolutarum |
| Dat. | absolutae | — |
| Acc. | absolutam | absolutas |
| Voc. | absoluta | absolutae |
| Abl. | absoluta | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | absolutum | absoluta |
| Gen. | absoluti | absolutorum |
| Dat. | absoluto | — |
| Acc. | absolutum | absoluta |
| Voc. | absolutum | absoluta |
| Abl. | absoluto | — |
Supines
accusative: absolutum; ablative: absolutu
Examples
- T
Menaechmi
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...Nusquam equidem quicquam deliqui: hoc primum te absolvo, pater. verum vivere hic non possum neque durare ullo modo..." - T
Liber I
Titus Livius (Livy)
"...uideritis quid illi debeatur: ego me etsi peccato absolvo, supplicio non libero; nec ulla deinde impudica Lucretiae exemplo..."