iro, irare, iravi, iratus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Intransitive
- Frequency:
- Lesser
- Dictionary:
- Stelten (Ecclesiastical Latin)
- Age:
- Medieval
get/be/become angry; fly into a rage; be angry at (with DAT); feel resentment;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | iro | iramus |
| 2 | iras | iratis |
| 3 | irat | irant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | irare |
| active | perfect | iravisse |
| passive | present | irari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ira | irate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | irato | iratote |
| 3 | irato | iranto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | irare | iramini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | irator | — |
| 3 | irator | irantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | iratus | irati |
| Gen. | irati | iratorum |
| Dat. | irato | — |
| Acc. | iratum | iratos |
| Voc. | irate | irati |
| Abl. | irato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | irata | iratae |
| Gen. | iratae | iratarum |
| Dat. | iratae | — |
| Acc. | iratam | iratas |
| Voc. | irata | iratae |
| Abl. | irata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | iratum | irata |
| Gen. | irati | iratorum |
| Dat. | irato | — |
| Acc. | iratum | irata |
| Voc. | iratum | irata |
| Abl. | irato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | irandus | — |
| Gen. | irandi | — |
| Dat. | irando | — |
| Acc. | irandum | — |
| Voc. | irande | — |
| Abl. | irando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | iranda | — |
| Gen. | irandae | — |
| Dat. | irandae | — |
| Acc. | irandam | — |
| Voc. | iranda | — |
| Abl. | iranda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | irandum | — |
| Gen. | irandi | — |
| Dat. | irando | — |
| Acc. | irandum | — |
| Voc. | irandum | — |
| Abl. | irando | — |
Supines
accusative: iratum; ablative: iratu
Examples
Liber VI
Marcus Valerius Martialis (Martial)
"...nemus. Cum sis tam pauper quam nec miserabilis Iros, tam iuuenis quam nec Parthenopaeus erat, tam fortis quam..."Liber V
Marcus Valerius Martialis (Martial)
"...tussis. Excussi loculosque sacculumque: Croeso diuitior licet fuissem, Iro pauperior forem, Charine, si conchem totiens meam comesses..."Liber III
Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (Quintilian) from INSTITUTIONES
"...fortunae quibusdam mala contemptum, sicut Thersitae atque Iro, quibusdam bona vitiis corrupta odium attulerunt, XX. ut Nirea inbellem..."