sustineo, sustinere, sustinui, sustentus:
Verb · 2nd conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
= support; check; put off; put up with; sustain; hold back;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | sustineo | sustinemus |
| 2 | sustines | sustinetis |
| 3 | sustinet | sustinent |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | sustinere |
| active | perfect | sustinuisse |
| passive | present | sustineri |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sustine | sustinete |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sustineto | sustinetote |
| 3 | sustineto | sustinento |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sustinere | sustinemini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sustinetor | — |
| 3 | sustinetor | sustinentor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sustentus | sustenti |
| Gen. | sustenti | sustentorum |
| Dat. | sustento | — |
| Acc. | sustentum | sustentos |
| Voc. | sustente | sustenti |
| Abl. | sustento | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sustenta | sustentae |
| Gen. | sustentae | sustentarum |
| Dat. | sustentae | — |
| Acc. | sustentam | sustentas |
| Voc. | sustenta | sustentae |
| Abl. | sustenta | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sustentum | sustenta |
| Gen. | sustenti | sustentorum |
| Dat. | sustento | — |
| Acc. | sustentum | sustenta |
| Voc. | sustentum | sustenta |
| Abl. | sustento | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sustinendus | — |
| Gen. | sustinendi | — |
| Dat. | sustinendo | — |
| Acc. | sustinendum | — |
| Voc. | sustinende | — |
| Abl. | sustinendo | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sustinenda | — |
| Gen. | sustinendae | — |
| Dat. | sustinendae | — |
| Acc. | sustinendam | — |
| Voc. | sustinenda | — |
| Abl. | sustinenda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sustinendum | — |
| Gen. | sustinendi | — |
| Dat. | sustinendo | — |
| Acc. | sustinendum | — |
| Voc. | sustinendum | — |
| Abl. | sustinendo | — |
Supines
accusative: sustentum; ablative: sustentu
Examples
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