spondeo, spondere, spepondi, sponsus:
Verb · 2nd conjugation · variant: 1st · Intransitive
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
- Field:
- Government
= promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | spondeo | spondemus |
| 2 | spondes | spondetis |
| 3 | spondet | spondent |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | spondere |
| active | perfect | spepondisse |
| passive | present | sponderi |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sponde | spondete |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spondeto | spondetote |
| 3 | spondeto | spondento |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spondere | spondemini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spondetor | — |
| 3 | spondetor | spondentor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sponsus | sponsi |
| Gen. | sponsi | sponsorum |
| Dat. | sponso | — |
| Acc. | sponsum | sponsos |
| Voc. | sponse | sponsi |
| Abl. | sponso | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sponsa | sponsae |
| Gen. | sponsae | sponsarum |
| Dat. | sponsae | — |
| Acc. | sponsam | sponsas |
| Voc. | sponsa | sponsae |
| Abl. | sponsa | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sponsum | sponsa |
| Gen. | sponsi | sponsorum |
| Dat. | sponso | — |
| Acc. | sponsum | sponsa |
| Voc. | sponsum | sponsa |
| Abl. | sponso | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spondendus | — |
| Gen. | spondendi | — |
| Dat. | spondendo | — |
| Acc. | spondendum | — |
| Voc. | spondende | — |
| Abl. | spondendo | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spondenda | — |
| Gen. | spondendae | — |
| Dat. | spondendae | — |
| Acc. | spondendam | — |
| Voc. | spondenda | — |
| Abl. | spondenda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spondendum | — |
| Gen. | spondendi | — |
| Dat. | spondendo | — |
| Acc. | spondendum | — |
| Voc. | spondendum | — |
| Abl. | spondendo | — |
Supines
accusative: sponsum; ablative: sponsu
Examples
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