spero, sperare, speravi, speratus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
= hope for; trust; look forward to; hope;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | spero | speramus |
| 2 | speras | speratis |
| 3 | sperat | sperant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | sperare |
| active | perfect | speravisse |
| passive | present | sperari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spera | sperate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sperato | speratote |
| 3 | sperato | speranto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sperare | speramini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sperator | — |
| 3 | sperator | sperantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | speratus | sperati |
| Gen. | sperati | speratorum |
| Dat. | sperato | — |
| Acc. | speratum | speratos |
| Voc. | sperate | sperati |
| Abl. | sperato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sperata | speratae |
| Gen. | speratae | speratarum |
| Dat. | speratae | — |
| Acc. | speratam | speratas |
| Voc. | sperata | speratae |
| Abl. | sperata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | speratum | sperata |
| Gen. | sperati | speratorum |
| Dat. | sperato | — |
| Acc. | speratum | sperata |
| Voc. | speratum | sperata |
| Abl. | sperato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sperandus | — |
| Gen. | sperandi | — |
| Dat. | sperando | — |
| Acc. | sperandum | — |
| Voc. | sperande | — |
| Abl. | sperando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | speranda | — |
| Gen. | sperandae | — |
| Dat. | sperandae | — |
| Acc. | sperandam | — |
| Voc. | speranda | — |
| Abl. | speranda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sperandum | — |
| Gen. | sperandi | — |
| Dat. | sperando | — |
| Acc. | sperandum | — |
| Voc. | sperandum | — |
| Abl. | sperando | — |
Supines
accusative: speratum; ablative: speratu
Examples
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