desum, deesse, defui, defuturus:
Verb · 5th conjugation · variant: 1st · Compounds of “to be”
- Frequency:
- Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
= be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | desum | desumus |
| 2 | dees | deestis |
| 3 | deest | desunt |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | deesse |
| active | future | defore |
| active | perfect | defuisse |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | dees | deeste |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | deesto | deestote |
| 3 | deesto | desunto |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | defutus | defuti |
| Gen. | defuti | defutorum |
| Dat. | defuto | — |
| Acc. | defutum | defutos |
| Voc. | defute | defuti |
| Abl. | defuto | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | defuta | defutae |
| Gen. | defutae | defutarum |
| Dat. | defutae | — |
| Acc. | defutam | defutas |
| Voc. | defuta | defutae |
| Abl. | defuta | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | defutum | defuta |
| Gen. | defuti | defutorum |
| Dat. | defuto | — |
| Acc. | defutum | defuta |
| Voc. | defutum | defuta |
| Abl. | defuto | — |
Supines
accusative: defutum; ablative: defutu
Examples
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