debeo, debere, debui, debitus:
Verb · 2nd conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
= owe; be indebted/responsible for/obliged/bound/destined; ought, must, should;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | debeo | debemus |
| 2 | debes | debetis |
| 3 | debet | debent |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | debere |
| active | perfect | debuisse |
| passive | present | deberi |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | debe | debete |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | debeto | debetote |
| 3 | debeto | debento |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | debere | debemini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | debetor | — |
| 3 | debetor | debentor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | debitus | debiti |
| Gen. | debiti | debitorum |
| Dat. | debito | — |
| Acc. | debitum | debitos |
| Voc. | debite | debiti |
| Abl. | debito | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | debita | debitae |
| Gen. | debitae | debitarum |
| Dat. | debitae | — |
| Acc. | debitam | debitas |
| Voc. | debita | debitae |
| Abl. | debita | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | debitum | debita |
| Gen. | debiti | debitorum |
| Dat. | debito | — |
| Acc. | debitum | debita |
| Voc. | debitum | debita |
| Abl. | debito | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | debendus | — |
| Gen. | debendi | — |
| Dat. | debendo | — |
| Acc. | debendum | — |
| Voc. | debende | — |
| Abl. | debendo | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | debenda | — |
| Gen. | debendae | — |
| Dat. | debendae | — |
| Acc. | debendam | — |
| Voc. | debenda | — |
| Abl. | debenda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | debendum | — |
| Gen. | debendi | — |
| Dat. | debendo | — |
| Acc. | debendum | — |
| Voc. | debendum | — |
| Abl. | debendo | — |
Supines
accusative: debitum; ablative: debitu
Examples
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