crucio, cruciare, cruciavi, cruciatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
= torment, torture; cause grief/anguish; crucify; suffer torture/agony; grieve;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | crucio | cruciamus |
| 2 | crucias | cruciatis |
| 3 | cruciat | cruciant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | cruciare |
| active | perfect | cruciavisse |
| passive | present | cruciari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | crucia | cruciate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | cruciato | cruciatote |
| 3 | cruciato | crucianto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | cruciare | cruciamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | cruciator | — |
| 3 | cruciator | cruciantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruciatus | cruciati |
| Gen. | cruciati | cruciatorum |
| Dat. | cruciato | — |
| Acc. | cruciatum | cruciatos |
| Voc. | cruciate | cruciati |
| Abl. | cruciato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruciata | cruciatae |
| Gen. | cruciatae | cruciatarum |
| Dat. | cruciatae | — |
| Acc. | cruciatam | cruciatas |
| Voc. | cruciata | cruciatae |
| Abl. | cruciata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruciatum | cruciata |
| Gen. | cruciati | cruciatorum |
| Dat. | cruciato | — |
| Acc. | cruciatum | cruciata |
| Voc. | cruciatum | cruciata |
| Abl. | cruciato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruciandus | — |
| Gen. | cruciandi | — |
| Dat. | cruciando | — |
| Acc. | cruciandum | — |
| Voc. | cruciande | — |
| Abl. | cruciando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | crucianda | — |
| Gen. | cruciandae | — |
| Dat. | cruciandae | — |
| Acc. | cruciandam | — |
| Voc. | crucianda | — |
| Abl. | crucianda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruciandum | — |
| Gen. | cruciandi | — |
| Dat. | cruciando | — |
| Acc. | cruciandum | — |
| Voc. | cruciandum | — |
| Abl. | cruciando | — |
Supines
accusative: cruciatum; ablative: cruciatu
Examples
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