aspero, asperare, asperavi, asperatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
= roughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | aspero | asperamus |
| 2 | asperas | asperatis |
| 3 | asperat | asperant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | asperare |
| active | perfect | asperavisse |
| passive | present | asperari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | aspera | asperate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | asperato | asperatote |
| 3 | asperato | asperanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | asperare | asperamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | asperator | — |
| 3 | asperator | asperantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperatus | asperati |
| Gen. | asperati | asperatorum |
| Dat. | asperato | — |
| Acc. | asperatum | asperatos |
| Voc. | asperate | asperati |
| Abl. | asperato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperata | asperatae |
| Gen. | asperatae | asperatarum |
| Dat. | asperatae | — |
| Acc. | asperatam | asperatas |
| Voc. | asperata | asperatae |
| Abl. | asperata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperatum | asperata |
| Gen. | asperati | asperatorum |
| Dat. | asperato | — |
| Acc. | asperatum | asperata |
| Voc. | asperatum | asperata |
| Abl. | asperato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperandus | — |
| Gen. | asperandi | — |
| Dat. | asperando | — |
| Acc. | asperandum | — |
| Voc. | asperande | — |
| Abl. | asperando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperanda | — |
| Gen. | asperandae | — |
| Dat. | asperandae | — |
| Acc. | asperandam | — |
| Voc. | asperanda | — |
| Abl. | asperanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperandum | — |
| Gen. | asperandi | — |
| Dat. | asperando | — |
| Acc. | asperandum | — |
| Voc. | asperandum | — |
| Abl. | asperando | — |
Supines
accusative: asperatum; ablative: asperatu
Examples
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