apsum, apesse, afui, afuturus:
Verb · 5th conjugation · variant: 1st · Compounds of “to be”
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
be away/absent/distant/missing; be free/removed from; be lacking; be distinct;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | apsum | apsumus |
| 2 | apes | apestis |
| 3 | apest | apsunt |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | apesse |
| active | future | apfore |
| active | perfect | afuisse |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | apes | apeste |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | apesto | apestote |
| 3 | apesto | apsunto |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | afutus | afuti |
| Gen. | afuti | afutorum |
| Dat. | afuto | — |
| Acc. | afutum | afutos |
| Voc. | afute | afuti |
| Abl. | afuto | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | afuta | afutae |
| Gen. | afutae | afutarum |
| Dat. | afutae | — |
| Acc. | afutam | afutas |
| Voc. | afuta | afutae |
| Abl. | afuta | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | afutum | afuta |
| Gen. | afuti | afutorum |
| Dat. | afuto | — |
| Acc. | afutum | afuta |
| Voc. | afutum | afuta |
| Abl. | afuto | — |
Supines
accusative: afutum; ablative: afutu
Examples
Epidicus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...ecce me. num te fugi, num ab domo apsum, num oculis concessi tuis? >* * * nec tibi supplico. vincire..."Liber III
Gaius Julius Caesar from COMMENTARIORUM LIBRI III DE BELLO CIVILI
"...Dyrrachium finem properandi facit castraque ad flumen Apsum ponit in finibus Apolloniatium, ut bene meritae civitates tutae essent..."Liber XXXI
Titus Livius (Livy)
"...Sulpicius eo tempore inter Apolloniam ac Dyrrachium ad Apsum flumen habebat castra, quo arcessitum L. Apustium legatum..."