apstineo, apstinere, apstinui, apstentus:
Verb · 2nd conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
= withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | apstineo | apstinemus |
| 2 | apstines | apstinetis |
| 3 | apstinet | apstinent |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | apstinere |
| active | perfect | apstinuisse |
| passive | present | apstineri |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | apstine | apstinete |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | apstineto | apstinetote |
| 3 | apstineto | apstinento |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | apstinere | apstinemini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | apstinetor | — |
| 3 | apstinetor | apstinentor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | apstentus | apstenti |
| Gen. | apstenti | apstentorum |
| Dat. | apstento | — |
| Acc. | apstentum | apstentos |
| Voc. | apstente | apstenti |
| Abl. | apstento | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | apstenta | apstentae |
| Gen. | apstentae | apstentarum |
| Dat. | apstentae | — |
| Acc. | apstentam | apstentas |
| Voc. | apstenta | apstentae |
| Abl. | apstenta | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | apstentum | apstenta |
| Gen. | apstenti | apstentorum |
| Dat. | apstento | — |
| Acc. | apstentum | apstenta |
| Voc. | apstentum | apstenta |
| Abl. | apstento | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | apstinendus | — |
| Gen. | apstinendi | — |
| Dat. | apstinendo | — |
| Acc. | apstinendum | — |
| Voc. | apstinende | — |
| Abl. | apstinendo | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | apstinenda | — |
| Gen. | apstinendae | — |
| Dat. | apstinendae | — |
| Acc. | apstinendam | — |
| Voc. | apstinenda | — |
| Abl. | apstinenda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | apstinendum | — |
| Gen. | apstinendi | — |
| Dat. | apstinendo | — |
| Acc. | apstinendum | — |
| Voc. | apstinendum | — |
| Abl. | apstinendo | — |
Supines
accusative: apstentum; ablative: apstentu
Examples
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