circumeo, circumire, circumivi(ii), circumitus:
Verb · 6th conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
encircle, surround; border; skirt; circulate/wander through; go/measure round;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | circumeo | circumimus |
| 2 | circumis | circumitis |
| 3 | circumit | circumeunt |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | circumire |
| active | perfect | circumivisse |
| passive | present | circumiri |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | — | circumite |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | circumito | circumitote |
| 3 | circumito | circumeunto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | circumiere | circumimini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | circumitor | — |
| 3 | circumitor | circumeuntor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | circumitus | circumiti |
| Gen. | circumiti | circumitorum |
| Dat. | circumito | — |
| Acc. | circumitum | circumitos |
| Voc. | circumite | circumiti |
| Abl. | circumito | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | circumita | circumitae |
| Gen. | circumitae | circumitarum |
| Dat. | circumitae | — |
| Acc. | circumitam | circumitas |
| Voc. | circumita | circumitae |
| Abl. | circumita | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | circumitum | circumita |
| Gen. | circumiti | circumitorum |
| Dat. | circumito | — |
| Acc. | circumitum | circumita |
| Voc. | circumitum | circumita |
| Abl. | circumito | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | circumeundus | — |
| Gen. | circumeundi | — |
| Dat. | circumeundo | — |
| Acc. | circumeundum | — |
| Voc. | circumeunde | — |
| Abl. | circumeundo | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | circumeunda | — |
| Gen. | circumeundae | — |
| Dat. | circumeundae | — |
| Acc. | circumeundam | — |
| Voc. | circumeunda | — |
| Abl. | circumeunda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | circumeundum | — |
| Gen. | circumeundi | — |
| Dat. | circumeundo | — |
| Acc. | circumeundum | — |
| Voc. | circumeundum | — |
| Abl. | circumeundo | — |
Supines
accusative: circumitum; ablative: circumitu
Examples
SATIRICON LIBER
Gaius Petronius Arbiter (Petronius)
"...vires. Mox in publicum prosilio furentisque more omnes circumeo porticus. Sed dum attonito vultu efferatoque nihil aliud quam..."IV
Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (Quintilian) from DECLAMATIONES MAIORES
"...mereor occidi. recedite, gratulationes, abite, laudantes; non circumeo templa, non reddo vota numinibus: ad parricidium veni. quem..."Liber III
Gaius Julius Caesar from COMMENTARIORUM LIBRI III DE BELLO CIVILI
"...diligenter, si quid durius acciderit. Ego reliquas portas circumeo et castrorum praesidia confirmo." Haec cum dixisset..."Liber II
Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (Pliny the Younger) from EPISTVLARVM LIBRI DECEM
"...possum. Itaque prenso amicos, supplico, ambio, domos stationesque circumeo, quantumque vel auctoritate vel gratia valeam, precibus experior, teque..."