cio, cire, civi(ii), citus:
Verb · 6th conjugation · variant: 1st · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
move, set in motion; excite/rouse/stir up; urge on; summon/muster/call up;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | cio | cimus |
| 2 | cis | citis |
| 3 | cit | ciunt |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | cire |
| active | perfect | civisse |
| passive | present | ciri |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | — | cite |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | cito | citote |
| 3 | cito | ciunto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ciere | cimini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | citor | — |
| 3 | citor | ciuntor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | citus | citi |
| Gen. | citi | citorum |
| Dat. | cito | — |
| Acc. | citum | citos |
| Voc. | cite | citi |
| Abl. | cito | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cita | citae |
| Gen. | citae | citarum |
| Dat. | citae | — |
| Acc. | citam | citas |
| Voc. | cita | citae |
| Abl. | cita | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | citum | cita |
| Gen. | citi | citorum |
| Dat. | cito | — |
| Acc. | citum | cita |
| Voc. | citum | cita |
| Abl. | cito | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ciundus | — |
| Gen. | ciundi | — |
| Dat. | ciundo | — |
| Acc. | ciundum | — |
| Voc. | ciunde | — |
| Abl. | ciundo | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ciunda | — |
| Gen. | ciundae | — |
| Dat. | ciundae | — |
| Acc. | ciundam | — |
| Voc. | ciunda | — |
| Abl. | ciunda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ciundum | — |
| Gen. | ciundi | — |
| Dat. | ciundo | — |
| Acc. | ciundum | — |
| Voc. | ciundum | — |
| Abl. | ciundo | — |
Supines
accusative: citum; ablative: citu
Examples
Mostellaria
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...meam timeas vicem. TH. Iam minoris cio, prae quam quibus modis me ludificatust. TR. Bene hercle factum..."Liber XIV
Publius Cornelius Tacitus from ANNALES
"...capessendis honoribus destinatus, subdidit testamentum ascitis Vin[i]cio Rufino et Terentio Lentino equitibus Romanis. illi Antonium Primum..."