careo, carere, carui, caritus:
Verb · 2nd conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | careo | caremus |
| 2 | cares | caretis |
| 3 | caret | carent |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | carere |
| active | perfect | caruisse |
| passive | present | careri |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | care | carete |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | careto | caretote |
| 3 | careto | carento |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | carere | caremini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | caretor | — |
| 3 | caretor | carentor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | caritus | cariti |
| Gen. | cariti | caritorum |
| Dat. | carito | — |
| Acc. | caritum | caritos |
| Voc. | carite | cariti |
| Abl. | carito | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | carita | caritae |
| Gen. | caritae | caritarum |
| Dat. | caritae | — |
| Acc. | caritam | caritas |
| Voc. | carita | caritae |
| Abl. | carita | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | caritum | carita |
| Gen. | cariti | caritorum |
| Dat. | carito | — |
| Acc. | caritum | carita |
| Voc. | caritum | carita |
| Abl. | carito | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | carendus | — |
| Gen. | carendi | — |
| Dat. | carendo | — |
| Acc. | carendum | — |
| Voc. | carende | — |
| Abl. | carendo | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | carenda | — |
| Gen. | carendae | — |
| Dat. | carendae | — |
| Acc. | carendam | — |
| Voc. | carenda | — |
| Abl. | carenda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | carendum | — |
| Gen. | carendi | — |
| Dat. | carendo | — |
| Acc. | carendum | — |
| Voc. | carendum | — |
| Abl. | carendo | — |
Supines
accusative: caritum; ablative: caritu
Examples
- T
Mostellaria
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...Acheruntem recipere Orcus noluit, quia praemature vita careo. per fidem deceptus sum: hospes [hic] me necavit isque..." - T
Curculio
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...dicere te esse? Phaed. Quia id quod amo careo. Leaena Phaedrome mi, ne plora amabo. tu me curato..." - T
Bacchides
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...iubeas maxume. sat sic suspectus sum, cum careo noxia. NIC. Ausculta porro, dum hoc quod scriptumst perlego. CHRYS..." - P
Heauton Timorumenos
Publius Terentius Afer (Terence)
"...ubinamst fides? dum ego propter te errans patria careo demens, tu interea loci conlocupletasti te, Antiphila..." - M
Liber V
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...diri fax summa rogi, sed sorte frequentiplebeiaque nimis careo dimissa marito. 765hostis ad aduentum rumpamus foedera taedae,placemus..." - L
ad Helviam
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DE CONSOLATIONE
"...materni doloris oritur: 'ergo complexu fili carissimi careo; non conspectu eius, non sermone possum frui. Vbi est ille..." - L
Phaedra
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from FABULAE
"...matris simul. Nvt. Genus omne profugit. Ph. Paelicis careo metu. Nvt. Aderit maritus. Ph. Nempe Pirithoi comes..." - G
Liber I
Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (Pliny the Younger) from EPISTVLARVM LIBRI DECEM
"...multi invideo aliis bono quo ipse careo, sed contra: sensum quendam voluptatemque percipio, si ea quae mihi denegantur..."