careo, carere, carui, caritus:
Verb · 2nd conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
be without/absent from/devoid of/free from; miss; abstain from, lack, lose;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | careo | caremus |
| 2 | cares | caretis |
| 3 | caret | carent |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | carere |
| active | perfect | caruisse |
| passive | present | careri |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | care | carete |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | careto | caretote |
| 3 | careto | carento |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | carere | caremini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | caretor | — |
| 3 | caretor | carentor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | caritus | cariti |
| Gen. | cariti | caritorum |
| Dat. | carito | — |
| Acc. | caritum | caritos |
| Voc. | carite | cariti |
| Abl. | carito | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | carita | caritae |
| Gen. | caritae | caritarum |
| Dat. | caritae | — |
| Acc. | caritam | caritas |
| Voc. | carita | caritae |
| Abl. | carita | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | caritum | carita |
| Gen. | cariti | caritorum |
| Dat. | carito | — |
| Acc. | caritum | carita |
| Voc. | caritum | carita |
| Abl. | carito | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | carendus | — |
| Gen. | carendi | — |
| Dat. | carendo | — |
| Acc. | carendum | — |
| Voc. | carende | — |
| Abl. | carendo | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | carenda | — |
| Gen. | carendae | — |
| Dat. | carendae | — |
| Acc. | carendam | — |
| Voc. | carenda | — |
| Abl. | carenda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | carendum | — |
| Gen. | carendi | — |
| Dat. | carendo | — |
| Acc. | carendum | — |
| Voc. | carendum | — |
| Abl. | carendo | — |
Supines
accusative: caritum; ablative: caritu
Examples
Mostellaria
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...Acheruntem recipere Orcus noluit, quia praemature vita careo. per fidem deceptus sum: hospes [hic] me necavit isque..."Curculio
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...dicere te esse? Phaed. Quia id quod amo careo. Leaena Phaedrome mi, ne plora amabo. tu me curato..."Bacchides
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...iubeas maxume. sat sic suspectus sum, cum careo noxia. NIC. Ausculta porro, dum hoc quod scriptumst perlego. CHRYS..."Heauton Timorumenos
Publius Terentius Afer (Terence)
"...ubinamst fides? dum ego propter te errans patria careo demens, tu interea loci conlocupletasti te, Antiphila..."Liber V
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...diri fax summa rogi, sed sorte frequentiplebeiaque nimis careo dimissa marito. 765hostis ad aduentum rumpamus foedera taedae,placemus..."ad Helviam
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DE CONSOLATIONE
"...materni doloris oritur: 'ergo complexu fili carissimi careo; non conspectu eius, non sermone possum frui. Vbi est ille..."Phaedra
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from FABULAE
"...matris simul. Nvt. Genus omne profugit. Ph. Paelicis careo metu. Nvt. Aderit maritus. Ph. Nempe Pirithoi comes..."Liber I
Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (Pliny the Younger) from EPISTVLARVM LIBRI DECEM
"...multi invideo aliis bono quo ipse careo, sed contra: sensum quendam voluptatemque percipio, si ea quae mihi denegantur..."