aspero, asperare, asperavi, asperatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
roughen; sharpen, point, tip; enrage, make fierce/violent; grate on; aggravate;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | aspero | asperamus |
| 2 | asperas | asperatis |
| 3 | asperat | asperant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | asperare |
| active | perfect | asperavisse |
| passive | present | asperari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | aspera | asperate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | asperato | asperatote |
| 3 | asperato | asperanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | asperare | asperamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | asperator | — |
| 3 | asperator | asperantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperatus | asperati |
| Gen. | asperati | asperatorum |
| Dat. | asperato | — |
| Acc. | asperatum | asperatos |
| Voc. | asperate | asperati |
| Abl. | asperato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperata | asperatae |
| Gen. | asperatae | asperatarum |
| Dat. | asperatae | — |
| Acc. | asperatam | asperatas |
| Voc. | asperata | asperatae |
| Abl. | asperata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperatum | asperata |
| Gen. | asperati | asperatorum |
| Dat. | asperato | — |
| Acc. | asperatum | asperata |
| Voc. | asperatum | asperata |
| Abl. | asperato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperandus | — |
| Gen. | asperandi | — |
| Dat. | asperando | — |
| Acc. | asperandum | — |
| Voc. | asperande | — |
| Abl. | asperando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperanda | — |
| Gen. | asperandae | — |
| Dat. | asperandae | — |
| Acc. | asperandam | — |
| Voc. | asperanda | — |
| Abl. | asperanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | asperandum | — |
| Gen. | asperandi | — |
| Dat. | asperando | — |
| Acc. | asperandum | — |
| Voc. | asperandum | — |
| Abl. | asperando | — |
Supines
accusative: asperatum; ablative: asperatu
Examples
- L
Libri XIV-XV
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...corpori accedit. Hoc aliquis secutus exemplar lapidem asperum aspero inposuit ad similitudinem dentium, quorum pars immobilis motum alterius..." - L
Liber V
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...regio. Quamlibet viam iumenta patiuntur quorum durata in aspero ungula est: in molli palustrique pascuo saginata cito subteruntur..." - L
Liber II
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...novi te, nec voles quod debeo in aspero et probo accipere. Ut se res habet, ab Epicuro versura..." - L
de Clementia
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DIALOGI
"...animadvertere, ostendens, quam invitus aspero remedio manus admoveat, in cuius animo nihil hostile, nihil efferum est, qui potentiam..." - L
Phaedra
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from FABULAE
"...breuior coma nulla lege iacens; tu licet asperos pugnacesque deos uiribus audeas et uasti spatio uincere corporis: aequas..." - M
Liber IX
Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (Quintilian) from INSTITUTIONES
"...plurimum valet; adeoque rebus accommodanda compositio ut asperis asperos etiam numeros adhiberi oporteat et cum dicente aeque audientem..." - M
Liber II
Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (Quintilian) from INSTITUTIONES
"...presso limatoque genere dicendi, cuius acri graui dulci aspero nitido urbano maxime gaudeat, ita se commodaturum singulis..." - T
Liber XXXVIII
Titus Livius (Livy)
"...aduenienti magni operis oppugnatio uisa est. Ambracia tumulo aspero subiecta est; Perranthem incolae uocant. Vrbs, qua murus uergit..."