acerbo, acerbare, acerbavi, acerbatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Common
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
= embitter; aggravate; make disagreeable; make worse;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | acerbo | acerbamus |
| 2 | acerbas | acerbatis |
| 3 | acerbat | acerbant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | acerbare |
| active | perfect | acerbavisse |
| passive | present | acerbari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | acerba | acerbate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | acerbato | acerbatote |
| 3 | acerbato | acerbanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | acerbare | acerbamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | acerbator | — |
| 3 | acerbator | acerbantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | acerbatus | acerbati |
| Gen. | acerbati | acerbatorum |
| Dat. | acerbato | — |
| Acc. | acerbatum | acerbatos |
| Voc. | acerbate | acerbati |
| Abl. | acerbato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | acerbata | acerbatae |
| Gen. | acerbatae | acerbatarum |
| Dat. | acerbatae | — |
| Acc. | acerbatam | acerbatas |
| Voc. | acerbata | acerbatae |
| Abl. | acerbata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | acerbatum | acerbata |
| Gen. | acerbati | acerbatorum |
| Dat. | acerbato | — |
| Acc. | acerbatum | acerbata |
| Voc. | acerbatum | acerbata |
| Abl. | acerbato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | acerbandus | — |
| Gen. | acerbandi | — |
| Dat. | acerbando | — |
| Acc. | acerbandum | — |
| Voc. | acerbande | — |
| Abl. | acerbando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | acerbanda | — |
| Gen. | acerbandae | — |
| Dat. | acerbandae | — |
| Acc. | acerbandam | — |
| Voc. | acerbanda | — |
| Abl. | acerbanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | acerbandum | — |
| Gen. | acerbandi | — |
| Dat. | acerbando | — |
| Acc. | acerbandum | — |
| Voc. | acerbandum | — |
| Abl. | acerbando | — |
Supines
accusative: acerbatum; ablative: acerbatu
Examples
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