ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus:
Verb · 2nd conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
be on fire; burn, blaze; flash; glow, sparkle; rage; be in a turmoil/love;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ardeo | ardemus |
| 2 | ardes | ardetis |
| 3 | ardet | ardent |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | ardere |
| active | perfect | arsisse |
| passive | present | arderi |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | arde | ardete |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ardeto | ardetote |
| 3 | ardeto | ardento |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ardere | ardemini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ardetor | — |
| 3 | ardetor | ardentor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | arsus | arsi |
| Gen. | arsi | arsorum |
| Dat. | arso | — |
| Acc. | arsum | arsos |
| Voc. | arse | arsi |
| Abl. | arso | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | arsa | arsae |
| Gen. | arsae | arsarum |
| Dat. | arsae | — |
| Acc. | arsam | arsas |
| Voc. | arsa | arsae |
| Abl. | arsa | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | arsum | arsa |
| Gen. | arsi | arsorum |
| Dat. | arso | — |
| Acc. | arsum | arsa |
| Voc. | arsum | arsa |
| Abl. | arso | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ardendus | — |
| Gen. | ardendi | — |
| Dat. | ardendo | — |
| Acc. | ardendum | — |
| Voc. | ardende | — |
| Abl. | ardendo | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ardenda | — |
| Gen. | ardendae | — |
| Dat. | ardendae | — |
| Acc. | ardendam | — |
| Voc. | ardenda | — |
| Abl. | ardenda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | ardendum | — |
| Gen. | ardendi | — |
| Dat. | ardendo | — |
| Acc. | ardendum | — |
| Voc. | ardendum | — |
| Abl. | ardendo | — |
Supines
accusative: arsum; ablative: arsu
Examples
Casina
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...MVLIER MYRRHINA. PARDALISCA MVLIER ANCILLA LY. Maxumo ego ardeo dagitio Nee quid agam meis rebus scio, Nec meam..."Adelphoe
Publius Terentius Afer (Terence)
"...miserum! uix compos sum animi, ita ardeo iracundia. nihil est quod malim quam illam totam familiam dari..."Eunuchus
Publius Terentius Afer (Terence)
"...miserum sentio: et taedet et amore ardeo, et prudens sciens, vivos vidensque pereo, nec quid agam scio..."Liber I
Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (Pliny the Younger) from EPISTVLARVM LIBRI DECEM
"...tuis agere non pateris, quorum tanta cupiditate ardeo, ut videar mihi hac sola mercede posse corrumpi..."