aratro, aratrare, aratravi, aratratus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Pliny
- Dictionary:
- Lewis & Short
- Field:
- Agriculture
plow in (young grain to improve the yield), plow (after sowing);
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | aratro | aratramus |
| 2 | aratras | aratratis |
| 3 | aratrat | aratrant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | aratrare |
| active | perfect | aratravisse |
| passive | present | aratrari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | aratra | aratrate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | aratrato | aratratote |
| 3 | aratrato | aratranto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | aratrare | aratramini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | aratrator | — |
| 3 | aratrator | aratrantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aratratus | aratrati |
| Gen. | aratrati | aratratorum |
| Dat. | aratrato | — |
| Acc. | aratratum | aratratos |
| Voc. | aratrate | aratrati |
| Abl. | aratrato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aratrata | aratratae |
| Gen. | aratratae | aratratarum |
| Dat. | aratratae | — |
| Acc. | aratratam | aratratas |
| Voc. | aratrata | aratratae |
| Abl. | aratrata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aratratum | aratrata |
| Gen. | aratrati | aratratorum |
| Dat. | aratrato | — |
| Acc. | aratratum | aratrata |
| Voc. | aratratum | aratrata |
| Abl. | aratrato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aratrandus | — |
| Gen. | aratrandi | — |
| Dat. | aratrando | — |
| Acc. | aratrandum | — |
| Voc. | aratrande | — |
| Abl. | aratrando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aratranda | — |
| Gen. | aratrandae | — |
| Dat. | aratrandae | — |
| Acc. | aratrandam | — |
| Voc. | aratranda | — |
| Abl. | aratranda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aratrandum | — |
| Gen. | aratrandi | — |
| Dat. | aratrando | — |
| Acc. | aratrandum | — |
| Voc. | aratrandum | — |
| Abl. | aratrando | — |
Supines
accusative: aratratum; ablative: aratratu
Examples
- D
Satura XIII
Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis (Juvenal) from SATVRAE
"...cerno, bimembri hoc monstrum puero et miranti sub aratro piscibus inuentis et fetae comparo mulae, sollicitus, tamquam lapides..." - D
Satura X
Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis (Juvenal) from SATVRAE
"...miserabile collum praebet ab ingrato iam fastiditus aratro. exitus ille utcumque hominis, sed torua canino latrauit rictu quae..." - D
Satura VIII
Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis (Juvenal) from SATVRAE
"...Volscorum in monte solebat poscere mercedes alieno lassus aratro; nodosam post haec frangebat uertice uitem, si lentus pigra..." - D
Satura VII
Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis (Juvenal) from SATVRAE
"...puluere sulcos ducimus et litus sterili uersamus aratro. nam si discedas, laqueo tenet ambitiosi [consuetudo mali, tenet insanabile..." - L
Libri XIV-XV
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...deinde ad agricolas nec minus facunde describit proscissum aratro solum et iteratum quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus..." - L
Liber V
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...Nullum laborem recusant manus quae ad arma ab aratro transferuntur: in primo deficit pulvere ille unctus et nitidus..." - L
de Brevitate Vitae
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DIALOGI
"...dimisit? consulatus exercet; Quintius dictaturam properat peruadere? ab aratro reuocabitur. Ibit in Poenos nondum tantae maturus rei Scipio..." - D
Satura XIV
Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis (Juvenal) from SATVRAE
"...dicebat et Hernicus olim Vestinusque senex, 'panem quaeramus aratro, qui satis est mensis: laudant hoc numina ruris, quorum..."