vaco, vacare, vacavi, vacatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
be empty; be vacant; be idle; be free from, be unoccupied;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | vaco | vacamus |
| 2 | vacas | vacatis |
| 3 | vacat | vacant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | vacare |
| active | perfect | vacavisse |
| passive | present | vacari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | vaca | vacate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | vacato | vacatote |
| 3 | vacato | vacanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | vacare | vacamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | vacator | — |
| 3 | vacator | vacantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | vacatus | vacati |
| Gen. | vacati | vacatorum |
| Dat. | vacato | — |
| Acc. | vacatum | vacatos |
| Voc. | vacate | vacati |
| Abl. | vacato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | vacata | vacatae |
| Gen. | vacatae | vacatarum |
| Dat. | vacatae | — |
| Acc. | vacatam | vacatas |
| Voc. | vacata | vacatae |
| Abl. | vacata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | vacatum | vacata |
| Gen. | vacati | vacatorum |
| Dat. | vacato | — |
| Acc. | vacatum | vacata |
| Voc. | vacatum | vacata |
| Abl. | vacato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | vacandus | — |
| Gen. | vacandi | — |
| Dat. | vacando | — |
| Acc. | vacandum | — |
| Voc. | vacande | — |
| Abl. | vacando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | vacanda | — |
| Gen. | vacandae | — |
| Dat. | vacandae | — |
| Acc. | vacandam | — |
| Voc. | vacanda | — |
| Abl. | vacanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | vacandum | — |
| Gen. | vacandi | — |
| Dat. | vacando | — |
| Acc. | vacandum | — |
| Voc. | vacandum | — |
| Abl. | vacando | — |
Supines
accusative: vacatum; ablative: vacatu
Examples
- L
Libri XVII-XVIII
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...quia districtus occupationibussum. Hanc excusationem cave audias: vaco, et omnes vacant qui volunt. Neminemres sequuntur: ipsi illas amplexantur..." - L
Liber IX
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...SALVTEM Hodierno die non tantum meo beneficio mihi vaco sed spectaculi, quod omnes molestos ad sphaeromachian avocavit. Nemo..." - L
Liber VI
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...simulant occupationes et augent et ipsi se occupant. Vaco, Lucili, vaco, et ubicumque sum, ibi meus sum. Rebus..." - L
Liber V
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...hoste secerneret: nunc mortifera mecum sunt. Non vaco ad istas ineptias; ingens negotium in manibus est. Quid agam..." - L
Liber I
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...otium dies exit; partem noctium studiis vindico; non vaco somno sed succumbo, et oculos vigilia fatigatos cadentesque..." - G
Liber I
Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus (Pliny the Younger) from EPISTVLARVM LIBRI DECEM
"...lego aliquid aut scribo aut etiam corpori vaco, cuius fulturis animus sustinetur. Nihil audio quod audisse, nihil dico..."