trunco, truncare, truncavi, truncatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Lesser
maim, mutilate; strip of branches, foliage; cut off;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | trunco | truncamus |
| 2 | truncas | truncatis |
| 3 | truncat | truncant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | truncare |
| active | perfect | truncavisse |
| passive | present | truncari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | trunca | truncate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | truncato | truncatote |
| 3 | truncato | truncanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | truncare | truncamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | truncator | — |
| 3 | truncator | truncantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | truncatus | truncati |
| Gen. | truncati | truncatorum |
| Dat. | truncato | — |
| Acc. | truncatum | truncatos |
| Voc. | truncate | truncati |
| Abl. | truncato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | truncata | truncatae |
| Gen. | truncatae | truncatarum |
| Dat. | truncatae | — |
| Acc. | truncatam | truncatas |
| Voc. | truncata | truncatae |
| Abl. | truncata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | truncatum | truncata |
| Gen. | truncati | truncatorum |
| Dat. | truncato | — |
| Acc. | truncatum | truncata |
| Voc. | truncatum | truncata |
| Abl. | truncato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | truncandus | — |
| Gen. | truncandi | — |
| Dat. | truncando | — |
| Acc. | truncandum | — |
| Voc. | truncande | — |
| Abl. | truncando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | truncanda | — |
| Gen. | truncandae | — |
| Dat. | truncandae | — |
| Acc. | truncandam | — |
| Voc. | truncanda | — |
| Abl. | truncanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | truncandum | — |
| Gen. | truncandi | — |
| Dat. | truncando | — |
| Acc. | truncandum | — |
| Voc. | truncandum | — |
| Abl. | truncando | — |
Supines
accusative: truncatum; ablative: truncatu
Examples
Liber III
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...suis: non amplius undaesustinuere graues in summo gurgite truncos. iamque omni fusis nudato milite telis 670inuenit arma furor..."Liber II
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...canis ora ferens miles festae rorantia mensae inposuit. truncos lacerauit Fimbria Crassos; saeua tribunicio maduerunt robora tabo. 125te..."Liber I
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...haerenspondere fixa suo est, nudosque per aera ramoseffundens trunco, non frondibus, efficit umbram, 140et quamuis primo nutet casura..."Liber III
Titus Lucretius Carus (Lucretius) from DE RERVM NATVRA LIBRI SEX
"...moribundus humi pes. et caput abscisum calido viventeque trunco servat humi voltum vitalem oculosque patentis, donec reliquias animai..."Liber I
Titus Lucretius Carus (Lucretius) from DE RERVM NATVRA LIBRI SEX
"...cibus in totas usque ab radicibus imis per truncos ac per ramos diffunditur omnis. inter saepta meant voces..."Satura XIII
Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis (Juvenal) from SATVRAE
"...umquam depositum tibi sospes erit, sed corpore trunco inuidiosa dabit minimus solacia sanguis. 'at uindicta bonum uita iucundius..."Liber XII
Marcus Valerius Martialis (Martial)
"...turba cessat entheata Bellonae, Nec fasciato naufragus loquax trunco, A matre doctus nec rogare Iudaeus, Nec sulphuratae lippus..."Liber VIII
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...nondum artis erat caput ense rotare.at, postquam trunco ceruix abscisa recessit,uindicat hoc Pharius, dextra gestare, satelles. 675degener..."