spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Frequent
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive (with abl.);
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | spolio | spoliamus |
| 2 | spolias | spoliatis |
| 3 | spoliat | spoliant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | spoliare |
| active | perfect | spoliavisse |
| passive | present | spoliari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spolia | spoliate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spoliato | spoliatote |
| 3 | spoliato | spolianto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spoliare | spoliamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spoliator | — |
| 3 | spoliator | spoliantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spoliatus | spoliati |
| Gen. | spoliati | spoliatorum |
| Dat. | spoliato | — |
| Acc. | spoliatum | spoliatos |
| Voc. | spoliate | spoliati |
| Abl. | spoliato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spoliata | spoliatae |
| Gen. | spoliatae | spoliatarum |
| Dat. | spoliatae | — |
| Acc. | spoliatam | spoliatas |
| Voc. | spoliata | spoliatae |
| Abl. | spoliata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spoliatum | spoliata |
| Gen. | spoliati | spoliatorum |
| Dat. | spoliato | — |
| Acc. | spoliatum | spoliata |
| Voc. | spoliatum | spoliata |
| Abl. | spoliato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spoliandus | — |
| Gen. | spoliandi | — |
| Dat. | spoliando | — |
| Acc. | spoliandum | — |
| Voc. | spoliande | — |
| Abl. | spoliando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spolianda | — |
| Gen. | spoliandae | — |
| Dat. | spoliandae | — |
| Acc. | spoliandam | — |
| Voc. | spolianda | — |
| Abl. | spolianda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spoliandum | — |
| Gen. | spoliandi | — |
| Dat. | spoliando | — |
| Acc. | spoliandum | — |
| Voc. | spoliandum | — |
| Abl. | spoliando | — |
Supines
accusative: spoliatum; ablative: spoliatu
Examples
Hercules [Oetaeus]
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from FABULAE
"...morte, contempta Styge, per media Lethes stagna cum spolio redi quo paene lapsis excidit Titan equis, ego quem..."Divus Iulius
Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Suetonius) from DE VITIS CAESARUM
"...libelli quos tenebat madefierent, paludamentum mordicus trahens, ne spolio poteretur hostis. Militem neque a moribus neque a fortuna..."Aeneid X
P. Vergilius Maro (Vergil) from The Aeneid
"...Eurytides multo caelaverat auro; quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus. nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae..."