spolio, spoliare, spoliavi, spoliatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Frequent
rob, strip; despoil, plunder; deprive (with abl.);
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | spolio | spoliamus |
| 2 | spolias | spoliatis |
| 3 | spoliat | spoliant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | spoliare |
| active | perfect | spoliavisse |
| passive | present | spoliari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spolia | spoliate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spoliato | spoliatote |
| 3 | spoliato | spolianto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spoliare | spoliamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spoliator | — |
| 3 | spoliator | spoliantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spoliatus | spoliati |
| Gen. | spoliati | spoliatorum |
| Dat. | spoliato | — |
| Acc. | spoliatum | spoliatos |
| Voc. | spoliate | spoliati |
| Abl. | spoliato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spoliata | spoliatae |
| Gen. | spoliatae | spoliatarum |
| Dat. | spoliatae | — |
| Acc. | spoliatam | spoliatas |
| Voc. | spoliata | spoliatae |
| Abl. | spoliata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spoliatum | spoliata |
| Gen. | spoliati | spoliatorum |
| Dat. | spoliato | — |
| Acc. | spoliatum | spoliata |
| Voc. | spoliatum | spoliata |
| Abl. | spoliato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spoliandus | — |
| Gen. | spoliandi | — |
| Dat. | spoliando | — |
| Acc. | spoliandum | — |
| Voc. | spoliande | — |
| Abl. | spoliando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spolianda | — |
| Gen. | spoliandae | — |
| Dat. | spoliandae | — |
| Acc. | spoliandam | — |
| Voc. | spolianda | — |
| Abl. | spolianda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | spoliandum | — |
| Gen. | spoliandi | — |
| Dat. | spoliando | — |
| Acc. | spoliandum | — |
| Voc. | spoliandum | — |
| Abl. | spoliando | — |
Supines
accusative: spoliatum; ablative: spoliatu
Examples
- L
Hercules [Oetaeus]
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from FABULAE
"...morte, contempta Styge, per media Lethes stagna cum spolio redi quo paene lapsis excidit Titan equis, ego quem..." - G
Divus Iulius
Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Suetonius) from DE VITIS CAESARUM
"...libelli quos tenebat madefierent, paludamentum mordicus trahens, ne spolio poteretur hostis. Militem neque a moribus neque a fortuna..." - P
Aeneid X
P. Vergilius Maro (Vergil) from The Aeneid
"...Eurytides multo caelaverat auro; quo nunc Turnus ovat spolio gaudetque potitus. nescia mens hominum fati sortisque futurae..."