spero, sperare, speravi, speratus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | spero | speramus |
| 2 | speras | speratis |
| 3 | sperat | sperant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | sperare |
| active | perfect | speravisse |
| passive | present | sperari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spera | sperate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sperato | speratote |
| 3 | sperato | speranto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sperare | speramini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sperator | — |
| 3 | sperator | sperantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | speratus | sperati |
| Gen. | sperati | speratorum |
| Dat. | sperato | — |
| Acc. | speratum | speratos |
| Voc. | sperate | sperati |
| Abl. | sperato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sperata | speratae |
| Gen. | speratae | speratarum |
| Dat. | speratae | — |
| Acc. | speratam | speratas |
| Voc. | sperata | speratae |
| Abl. | sperata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | speratum | sperata |
| Gen. | sperati | speratorum |
| Dat. | sperato | — |
| Acc. | speratum | sperata |
| Voc. | speratum | sperata |
| Abl. | sperato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sperandus | — |
| Gen. | sperandi | — |
| Dat. | sperando | — |
| Acc. | sperandum | — |
| Voc. | sperande | — |
| Abl. | sperando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | speranda | — |
| Gen. | sperandae | — |
| Dat. | sperandae | — |
| Acc. | sperandam | — |
| Voc. | speranda | — |
| Abl. | speranda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sperandum | — |
| Gen. | sperandi | — |
| Dat. | sperando | — |
| Acc. | sperandum | — |
| Voc. | sperandum | — |
| Abl. | sperando | — |
Supines
accusative: speratum; ablative: speratu
Examples
- T
Stichus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...loqui de re viri. PAN. Salvene, amabo? SOR. Spero quidem et volo; sed hoc, soror, crucior, patrem tuom..." - T
Pseudolus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...verum ego te amantem, ne pave, non deseram. spero alicunde hodie me bona opera aut hac mea tibi..." - T
Poenulus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...videatur, quam uti tu te, soror, conlaudes. ANT. Spero equidem. AD. Et pol ego, quom, ingeniis quibus sumus..." - T
Persa
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...apud hunc servies. VIR. Ita pol spero, si parentes facient officium suom. DOR. Nolo ego te mirari..." - T
Mostellaria
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...ille deseret aetate et satietate. PHILEM. Non spero. SC. Insperata accidunt magis saepe quam quae speres. postremo..." - T
Miles Gloriosus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...erga me siet, quod cupiam ne gravetur. Milph. Spero ita futurum, quamquam illum multae sibi expetessunt: ille illas..." - T
Mercator
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...adulescentiae. DEM. Pergin tu autem? heia, superbe invehere. spero ego mihi quoque tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam..." - T
Truculentus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...Valetne? AST. Immo edepol melius iam fore spero, te ubi videbit. DIN. Hoc nobis vitium maxumumst, cum amamus..."