spero, sperare, speravi, speratus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
hope for; trust; look forward to; hope;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | spero | speramus |
| 2 | speras | speratis |
| 3 | sperat | sperant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | sperare |
| active | perfect | speravisse |
| passive | present | sperari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | spera | sperate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sperato | speratote |
| 3 | sperato | speranto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sperare | speramini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sperator | — |
| 3 | sperator | sperantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | speratus | sperati |
| Gen. | sperati | speratorum |
| Dat. | sperato | — |
| Acc. | speratum | speratos |
| Voc. | sperate | sperati |
| Abl. | sperato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sperata | speratae |
| Gen. | speratae | speratarum |
| Dat. | speratae | — |
| Acc. | speratam | speratas |
| Voc. | sperata | speratae |
| Abl. | sperata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | speratum | sperata |
| Gen. | sperati | speratorum |
| Dat. | sperato | — |
| Acc. | speratum | sperata |
| Voc. | speratum | sperata |
| Abl. | sperato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sperandus | — |
| Gen. | sperandi | — |
| Dat. | sperando | — |
| Acc. | sperandum | — |
| Voc. | sperande | — |
| Abl. | sperando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | speranda | — |
| Gen. | sperandae | — |
| Dat. | sperandae | — |
| Acc. | sperandam | — |
| Voc. | speranda | — |
| Abl. | speranda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sperandum | — |
| Gen. | sperandi | — |
| Dat. | sperando | — |
| Acc. | sperandum | — |
| Voc. | sperandum | — |
| Abl. | sperando | — |
Supines
accusative: speratum; ablative: speratu
Examples
Stichus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...loqui de re viri. PAN. Salvene, amabo? SOR. Spero quidem et volo; sed hoc, soror, crucior, patrem tuom..."Pseudolus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...verum ego te amantem, ne pave, non deseram. spero alicunde hodie me bona opera aut hac mea tibi..."Poenulus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...videatur, quam uti tu te, soror, conlaudes. ANT. Spero equidem. AD. Et pol ego, quom, ingeniis quibus sumus..."Persa
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...apud hunc servies. VIR. Ita pol spero, si parentes facient officium suom. DOR. Nolo ego te mirari..."Mostellaria
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...ille deseret aetate et satietate. PHILEM. Non spero. SC. Insperata accidunt magis saepe quam quae speres. postremo..."Miles Gloriosus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...erga me siet, quod cupiam ne gravetur. Milph. Spero ita futurum, quamquam illum multae sibi expetessunt: ille illas..."Mercator
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...adulescentiae. DEM. Pergin tu autem? heia, superbe invehere. spero ego mihi quoque tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratiam..."Truculentus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...Valetne? AST. Immo edepol melius iam fore spero, te ubi videbit. DIN. Hoc nobis vitium maxumumst, cum amamus..."