sono, sonare, sonavi, sonatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
- Age:
- Late
make a noise/sound; speak/utter, emit sound; be spoken of (as); express/denote;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | sono | sonamus |
| 2 | sonas | sonatis |
| 3 | sonat | sonant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | sonare |
| active | perfect | sonavisse |
| passive | present | sonari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sona | sonate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sonato | sonatote |
| 3 | sonato | sonanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sonare | sonamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | sonator | — |
| 3 | sonator | sonantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sonatus | sonati |
| Gen. | sonati | sonatorum |
| Dat. | sonato | — |
| Acc. | sonatum | sonatos |
| Voc. | sonate | sonati |
| Abl. | sonato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sonata | sonatae |
| Gen. | sonatae | sonatarum |
| Dat. | sonatae | — |
| Acc. | sonatam | sonatas |
| Voc. | sonata | sonatae |
| Abl. | sonata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sonatum | sonata |
| Gen. | sonati | sonatorum |
| Dat. | sonato | — |
| Acc. | sonatum | sonata |
| Voc. | sonatum | sonata |
| Abl. | sonato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sonandus | — |
| Gen. | sonandi | — |
| Dat. | sonando | — |
| Acc. | sonandum | — |
| Voc. | sonande | — |
| Abl. | sonando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sonanda | — |
| Gen. | sonandae | — |
| Dat. | sonandae | — |
| Acc. | sonandam | — |
| Voc. | sonanda | — |
| Abl. | sonanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | sonandum | — |
| Gen. | sonandi | — |
| Dat. | sonando | — |
| Acc. | sonandum | — |
| Voc. | sonandum | — |
| Abl. | sonando | — |
Supines
accusative: sonatum; ablative: sonatu
Examples
- M
Liber IV
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...primum emisit in agmen, 765tum campi tremuere sono, terraque soluta,quantus Bistonio torquetur turbine, puluisaera nube sua texit..." - T
Liber IV
Titus Lucretius Carus (Lucretius) from DE RERVM NATVRA LIBRI SEX
"...ludoque iocanti adfirmant volgo taciturna silentia rumpi chordarumque sonos fieri dulcisque querellas, tibia quas fundit digitis pulsata canentum..." Liber II
Marcus Valerius Martialis (Martial)
"...quanto non ipse Latinus uilia Panniculi percutit ora sono: quodque magis mirum est, auctorem criminis huius Caecilium tota..."- L
Libri XVII-XVIII
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...animo, nec aliter concitantur quam solent Phrygii tibicinis sono semiviri et ex imperio furentes. Rapit illos instigatque rerum..." - L
Liber VI
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...piscinam cum ingenti impulsae aquae sono saliunt. Praeter istos quorum, si nihil aliud, rectae voces sunt, alipilum cogita..." - L
Liber VI
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from QUAESTIONES NATURALES
"...quae impendent rupibus aliqua resoluta magno pondere ac sono in subiacentem cauernam cadat, eo uehementius quo aut plus..." - L
Liber V
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from QUAESTIONES NATURALES
"...magna narium iniuria emittitur et uentrem interdum cum sonos exonerat, interdum secretus), sic putant et hanc magnam rerum..." - M
Liber V
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...falsa canebatquam tripodas Phoebique fidem. non rupta trementiuerba sono nec uox antri conplere capacissufficiens spatium nulloque horrore comarumexcussae..."