penso, pensare, pensavi, pensatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Frequent
weigh (out); pay/punish for; counterbalance, compensate; ponder, examine;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | penso | pensamus |
| 2 | pensas | pensatis |
| 3 | pensat | pensant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | pensare |
| active | perfect | pensavisse |
| passive | present | pensari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | pensa | pensate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | pensato | pensatote |
| 3 | pensato | pensanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | pensare | pensamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | pensator | — |
| 3 | pensator | pensantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | pensatus | pensati |
| Gen. | pensati | pensatorum |
| Dat. | pensato | — |
| Acc. | pensatum | pensatos |
| Voc. | pensate | pensati |
| Abl. | pensato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | pensata | pensatae |
| Gen. | pensatae | pensatarum |
| Dat. | pensatae | — |
| Acc. | pensatam | pensatas |
| Voc. | pensata | pensatae |
| Abl. | pensata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | pensatum | pensata |
| Gen. | pensati | pensatorum |
| Dat. | pensato | — |
| Acc. | pensatum | pensata |
| Voc. | pensatum | pensata |
| Abl. | pensato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | pensandus | — |
| Gen. | pensandi | — |
| Dat. | pensando | — |
| Acc. | pensandum | — |
| Voc. | pensande | — |
| Abl. | pensando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | pensanda | — |
| Gen. | pensandae | — |
| Dat. | pensandae | — |
| Acc. | pensandam | — |
| Voc. | pensanda | — |
| Abl. | pensanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | pensandum | — |
| Gen. | pensandi | — |
| Dat. | pensando | — |
| Acc. | pensandum | — |
| Voc. | pensandum | — |
| Abl. | pensando | — |
Supines
accusative: pensatum; ablative: pensatu
Examples
Liber IV
Marcus Valerius Martialis (Martial)
"...lautior et nitido sis Meliore licet: nil adicit penso Lachesis, fusosque sororum explicat et semper de tribus..."
Liber Secundus
Gaius Valerius Flaccus from ARGONAVTICA
"...tempora belli ante torum et longo mulcent insomnia penso. huic dea cum lacrimis et nota veste Neaerae icta..."
Liber Tertius
Publius Papinius Statius from THEBAID
"...metus hilaremque Megaeram et Lachesin putri uacuantem saecula penso. proicite arma manu: deus ecce furentibus obstat, ecce deus..."- P
Aeneid VIII
P. Vergilius Maro (Vergil) from The Aeneid
"...noctem addens operi, famulasque ad lumina longo exercet penso, castum ut servare cubile coniugis et possit parvos educere..."