abstineo, abstinere, abstinui, abstentus:
Verb · 2nd conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
= withhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | abstineo | abstinemus |
| 2 | abstines | abstinetis |
| 3 | abstinet | abstinent |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | abstinere |
| active | perfect | abstinuisse |
| passive | present | abstineri |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | abstine | abstinete |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | abstineto | abstinetote |
| 3 | abstineto | abstinento |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | abstinere | abstinemini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | abstinetor | — |
| 3 | abstinetor | abstinentor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | abstentus | abstenti |
| Gen. | abstenti | abstentorum |
| Dat. | abstento | — |
| Acc. | abstentum | abstentos |
| Voc. | abstente | abstenti |
| Abl. | abstento | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | abstenta | abstentae |
| Gen. | abstentae | abstentarum |
| Dat. | abstentae | — |
| Acc. | abstentam | abstentas |
| Voc. | abstenta | abstentae |
| Abl. | abstenta | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | abstentum | abstenta |
| Gen. | abstenti | abstentorum |
| Dat. | abstento | — |
| Acc. | abstentum | abstenta |
| Voc. | abstentum | abstenta |
| Abl. | abstento | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | abstinendus | — |
| Gen. | abstinendi | — |
| Dat. | abstinendo | — |
| Acc. | abstinendum | — |
| Voc. | abstinende | — |
| Abl. | abstinendo | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | abstinenda | — |
| Gen. | abstinendae | — |
| Dat. | abstinendae | — |
| Acc. | abstinendam | — |
| Voc. | abstinenda | — |
| Abl. | abstinenda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | abstinendum | — |
| Gen. | abstinendi | — |
| Dat. | abstinendo | — |
| Acc. | abstinendum | — |
| Voc. | abstinendum | — |
| Abl. | abstinendo | — |
Supines
accusative: abstentum; ablative: abstentu
Examples
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