maesto, maestare, maestavi, maestatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Uncommon
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
grieve, make sad; afflict (L+S);
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | maesto | maestamus |
| 2 | maestas | maestatis |
| 3 | maestat | maestant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | maestare |
| active | perfect | maestavisse |
| passive | present | maestari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | maesta | maestate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | maestato | maestatote |
| 3 | maestato | maestanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | maestare | maestamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | maestator | — |
| 3 | maestator | maestantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | maestatus | maestati |
| Gen. | maestati | maestatorum |
| Dat. | maestato | — |
| Acc. | maestatum | maestatos |
| Voc. | maestate | maestati |
| Abl. | maestato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | maestata | maestatae |
| Gen. | maestatae | maestatarum |
| Dat. | maestatae | — |
| Acc. | maestatam | maestatas |
| Voc. | maestata | maestatae |
| Abl. | maestata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | maestatum | maestata |
| Gen. | maestati | maestatorum |
| Dat. | maestato | — |
| Acc. | maestatum | maestata |
| Voc. | maestatum | maestata |
| Abl. | maestato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | maestandus | — |
| Gen. | maestandi | — |
| Dat. | maestando | — |
| Acc. | maestandum | — |
| Voc. | maestande | — |
| Abl. | maestando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | maestanda | — |
| Gen. | maestandae | — |
| Dat. | maestandae | — |
| Acc. | maestandam | — |
| Voc. | maestanda | — |
| Abl. | maestanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | maestandum | — |
| Gen. | maestandi | — |
| Dat. | maestando | — |
| Acc. | maestandum | — |
| Voc. | maestandum | — |
| Abl. | maestando | — |
Supines
accusative: maestatum; ablative: maestatu
Examples
- M
Liber V
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...bella manus satiatae sanguine tandemdestituere ducem, seu maesto classica paulumintermissa sono claususque et frigidus ensis 245expulerat belli furias..." - M
Liber I
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...urbem 605circumeunt Arruns dispersos fulminis ignescolligit et terrae maesto cum murmure conditdatque locis numen; sacris tunc admouet ariselecta..." - T
Liber VI
Titus Lucretius Carus (Lucretius) from DE RERVM NATVRA LIBRI SEX
"...implicitum morbo, morti damnatus ut esset, deficiens animo maesto cum corde iacebat, funera respectans animam amittebat ibidem. quippe..." - L
Liber VI
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...omnia. Vidi ego in villa hilari et amoena maestos, vidi in media solitudine occupatis similes. Quare..." - L
Thyestes
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from FABULAE
"...tegatur. Aspice, ut multo grauis squalore uultus obruat maestos coma. quam foeda iaceat barba. Praestetur fides. Fratrem iuuat..." - L
Phaedra
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from FABULAE
"...clari sidera mundi nitidumque diem * * * morte relicta luget maestos tristis reditus ipsoque magis flebile Auerno sedis patriae uidet..." - G
SATIRICON LIBER
Gaius Petronius Arbiter (Petronius)
"...ostendit. Itaque conabor opus versibus pandere: Iam decuma maestos inter ancipites metus Phrygas obsidebat messis, et vatis fides..." - T
Bacchides
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...tibi, quod sic terram optuere? 668a quid vos maestos tam tristesque esse conspicor? non placet nec temere..."