laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
work, labor; produce, take pains; be troubled/sick/oppressed, be in distress;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | laboro | laboramus |
| 2 | laboras | laboratis |
| 3 | laborat | laborant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | laborare |
| active | perfect | laboravisse |
| passive | present | laborari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | labora | laborate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | laborato | laboratote |
| 3 | laborato | laboranto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | laborare | laboramini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | laborator | — |
| 3 | laborator | laborantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | laboratus | laborati |
| Gen. | laborati | laboratorum |
| Dat. | laborato | — |
| Acc. | laboratum | laboratos |
| Voc. | laborate | laborati |
| Abl. | laborato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | laborata | laboratae |
| Gen. | laboratae | laboratarum |
| Dat. | laboratae | — |
| Acc. | laboratam | laboratas |
| Voc. | laborata | laboratae |
| Abl. | laborata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | laboratum | laborata |
| Gen. | laborati | laboratorum |
| Dat. | laborato | — |
| Acc. | laboratum | laborata |
| Voc. | laboratum | laborata |
| Abl. | laborato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | laborandus | — |
| Gen. | laborandi | — |
| Dat. | laborando | — |
| Acc. | laborandum | — |
| Voc. | laborande | — |
| Abl. | laborando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | laboranda | — |
| Gen. | laborandae | — |
| Dat. | laborandae | — |
| Acc. | laborandam | — |
| Voc. | laboranda | — |
| Abl. | laboranda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | laborandum | — |
| Gen. | laborandi | — |
| Dat. | laborando | — |
| Acc. | laborandum | — |
| Voc. | laborandum | — |
| Abl. | laborando | — |
Supines
accusative: laboratum; ablative: laboratu
Examples
- A
Liber VI
Aulus Gellius
"...iugo. Ea res verane an falsa sit, non laboro; quin tamen melius suaviusque ad aures sit "ora" quam..." - G
SATIRICON LIBER
Gaius Petronius Arbiter (Petronius)
"...subtilitate lenire. Sed de remedio non tam valde laboro; maior enim in praecordiis dolor saenit, qui me usque..." - M
Liber IX
Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (Quintilian) from INSTITUTIONES
"...vicino transitus ad diversa ut similia: "brevis esse laboro, obscurus fio" et quae secuntur. LVI. Tertium est genus..." 
Liber Tertius
Publius Papinius Statius from SILVAE
"...mihi barbara Thrace nec Libye natale solum) transferre laboro, quas et mollis hiems et frigida temperat aestas, quas..."- G
Liber IV
Gaius Phaedrus from FABVLARVM AESOPIARVM LIBRI QVINQVE
"...uisum est mihi,et matronarum casta delibo oscula;laboro nihil atque optimis rebus fruor.Quid horum simile tibi contingit..." - M
Liber Tertius
Marcus Tullius Cicero from De Finibus
"...Caepioni nostro et tibi tam propinquo respondeat. laboro autem non sine causa; nam et avi eius memoria moveor..." - M
Liber Secundus
Marcus Tullius Cicero from De Finibus
"...iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas. 'Non laboro', inquit, 'de nomine'. Quid, quod res alia tota..." - Q
Sermones II
Quintus Horatius Flaccus (Horace) from Sermones
"...quis cenantibus una, Fundani, pulcre fuerit tibi, nosse laboro.' 'summus ego et prope me Viscus Thurinus et infra..."