inicio, inicere, injeci, injectus:
Verb · 3rd conjugation · variant: 1st · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Frequent
hurl/throw/strike in/into; inject; put on; inspire, instill (feeling, etc);
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | inicio | inicimus |
| 2 | inicis | inicitis |
| 3 | inicit | iniciunt |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | inicere |
| active | perfect | injecisse |
| passive | present | inici |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | inice, inic | inicite |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | inicito | inicitote |
| 3 | inicito | inicunto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | inicere | inicimini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | inicitor | — |
| 3 | inicitor | inicuntor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | injectus | injecti |
| Gen. | injecti | injectorum |
| Dat. | injecto | — |
| Acc. | injectum | injectos |
| Voc. | injecte | injecti |
| Abl. | injecto | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | injecta | injectae |
| Gen. | injectae | injectarum |
| Dat. | injectae | — |
| Acc. | injectam | injectas |
| Voc. | injecta | injectae |
| Abl. | injecta | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | injectum | injecta |
| Gen. | injecti | injectorum |
| Dat. | injecto | — |
| Acc. | injectum | injecta |
| Voc. | injectum | injecta |
| Abl. | injecto | — |
Supines
accusative: injectum; ablative: injectu
Examples
Casina
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...quam ex auditis: Qui quam amo Casinam magis, inicio munditiis Munditiam antideo. Myropolas omnis sollicito: ubiquomquest lepidum unguentum..."SATIRICON LIBER
Gaius Petronius Arbiter (Petronius)
"...inquit, sententiam explere; laborat carmen in fine". Inicio ego phrenetico manum, iubeoque Gitona accedere et in terram trahere..."XVIII
Marcus Fabius Quintilianus (Quintilian) from DECLAMATIONES MAIORES
"...maxime puta in illud tuum, parricida, secretum; inicio properanti quaestioni manum: inhibe ictus, subtrahe paulisper ignes. quicquid..."
Liber Quintus
Publius Papinius Statius from THEBAID
"...alto molior igne pyram, sceptrum super armaque patris inicio et notas regum uelamina uestes, ac prope maesta rogum..."