hilaro, hilarare, hilaravi, hilaratus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Common
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
cheer, gladden; give cheerful appearance to;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | hilaro | hilaramus |
| 2 | hilaras | hilaratis |
| 3 | hilarat | hilarant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | hilarare |
| active | perfect | hilaravisse |
| passive | present | hilarari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | hilara | hilarate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | hilarato | hilaratote |
| 3 | hilarato | hilaranto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | hilarare | hilaramini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | hilarator | — |
| 3 | hilarator | hilarantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilaratus | hilarati |
| Gen. | hilarati | hilaratorum |
| Dat. | hilarato | — |
| Acc. | hilaratum | hilaratos |
| Voc. | hilarate | hilarati |
| Abl. | hilarato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilarata | hilaratae |
| Gen. | hilaratae | hilaratarum |
| Dat. | hilaratae | — |
| Acc. | hilaratam | hilaratas |
| Voc. | hilarata | hilaratae |
| Abl. | hilarata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilaratum | hilarata |
| Gen. | hilarati | hilaratorum |
| Dat. | hilarato | — |
| Acc. | hilaratum | hilarata |
| Voc. | hilaratum | hilarata |
| Abl. | hilarato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilarandus | — |
| Gen. | hilarandi | — |
| Dat. | hilarando | — |
| Acc. | hilarandum | — |
| Voc. | hilarande | — |
| Abl. | hilarando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilaranda | — |
| Gen. | hilarandae | — |
| Dat. | hilarandae | — |
| Acc. | hilarandam | — |
| Voc. | hilaranda | — |
| Abl. | hilaranda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilarandum | — |
| Gen. | hilarandi | — |
| Dat. | hilarando | — |
| Acc. | hilarandum | — |
| Voc. | hilarandum | — |
| Abl. | hilarando | — |
Supines
accusative: hilaratum; ablative: hilaratu
Examples
Stichus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...SANG. At enim pulcherrima. STICH. Fac nos hilaros hilariores opera atque adventu tuo. SANG. Peregre advenientes te expetimus..."Persa
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...volo primum ~ aliqua mihi, 759a unde ego omnis hilaros, ludentis, laetificantis faciam ut fiant, quorum opera mihi facilia..."Liber II
Titus Lucretius Carus (Lucretius) from DE RERVM NATVRA LIBRI SEX
"...suis refrenat viribus auctum. nam quae cumque vides hilaro grandescere adauctu paulatimque gradus aetatis scandere adultae, plura sibi..."