hilaro, hilarare, hilaravi, hilaratus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Common
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
cheer, gladden; give cheerful appearance to;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | hilaro | hilaramus |
| 2 | hilaras | hilaratis |
| 3 | hilarat | hilarant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | hilarare |
| active | perfect | hilaravisse |
| passive | present | hilarari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | hilara | hilarate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | hilarato | hilaratote |
| 3 | hilarato | hilaranto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | hilarare | hilaramini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | hilarator | — |
| 3 | hilarator | hilarantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilaratus | hilarati |
| Gen. | hilarati | hilaratorum |
| Dat. | hilarato | — |
| Acc. | hilaratum | hilaratos |
| Voc. | hilarate | hilarati |
| Abl. | hilarato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilarata | hilaratae |
| Gen. | hilaratae | hilaratarum |
| Dat. | hilaratae | — |
| Acc. | hilaratam | hilaratas |
| Voc. | hilarata | hilaratae |
| Abl. | hilarata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilaratum | hilarata |
| Gen. | hilarati | hilaratorum |
| Dat. | hilarato | — |
| Acc. | hilaratum | hilarata |
| Voc. | hilaratum | hilarata |
| Abl. | hilarato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilarandus | — |
| Gen. | hilarandi | — |
| Dat. | hilarando | — |
| Acc. | hilarandum | — |
| Voc. | hilarande | — |
| Abl. | hilarando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilaranda | — |
| Gen. | hilarandae | — |
| Dat. | hilarandae | — |
| Acc. | hilarandam | — |
| Voc. | hilaranda | — |
| Abl. | hilaranda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | hilarandum | — |
| Gen. | hilarandi | — |
| Dat. | hilarando | — |
| Acc. | hilarandum | — |
| Voc. | hilarandum | — |
| Abl. | hilarando | — |
Supines
accusative: hilaratum; ablative: hilaratu
Examples
- T
Stichus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...SANG. At enim pulcherrima. STICH. Fac nos hilaros hilariores opera atque adventu tuo. SANG. Peregre advenientes te expetimus..." - T
Persa
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...volo primum ~ aliqua mihi, 759a unde ego omnis hilaros, ludentis, laetificantis faciam ut fiant, quorum opera mihi facilia..." - T
Liber II
Titus Lucretius Carus (Lucretius) from DE RERVM NATVRA LIBRI SEX
"...suis refrenat viribus auctum. nam quae cumque vides hilaro grandescere adauctu paulatimque gradus aetatis scandere adultae, plura sibi..."