gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Deponent
- Frequency:
- Lesser
congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | gratulor | gratulamur |
| 2 | gratularis | gratulamini |
| 3 | gratulatur | gratulantur |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| passive | present | gratulari |
Imperatives
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | gratulare | gratulamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | gratulator | — |
| 3 | gratulator | gratulantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulatus | gratulati |
| Gen. | gratulati | gratulatorum |
| Dat. | gratulato | — |
| Acc. | gratulatum | gratulatos |
| Voc. | gratulate | gratulati |
| Abl. | gratulato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulata | gratulatae |
| Gen. | gratulatae | gratulatarum |
| Dat. | gratulatae | — |
| Acc. | gratulatam | gratulatas |
| Voc. | gratulata | gratulatae |
| Abl. | gratulata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulatum | gratulata |
| Gen. | gratulati | gratulatorum |
| Dat. | gratulato | — |
| Acc. | gratulatum | gratulata |
| Voc. | gratulatum | gratulata |
| Abl. | gratulato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulandus | — |
| Gen. | gratulandi | — |
| Dat. | gratulando | — |
| Acc. | gratulandum | — |
| Voc. | gratulande | — |
| Abl. | gratulando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulanda | — |
| Gen. | gratulandae | — |
| Dat. | gratulandae | — |
| Acc. | gratulandam | — |
| Voc. | gratulanda | — |
| Abl. | gratulanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulandum | — |
| Gen. | gratulandi | — |
| Dat. | gratulando | — |
| Acc. | gratulandum | — |
| Voc. | gratulandum | — |
| Abl. | gratulando | — |
Supines
accusative: gratulatum; ablative: gratulatu
Examples
- T
Stichus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...perierint. Hercules, decumam esse adauctam tibi quam vovi gratulor. [spes est, tandem aliquando inportunam exigere ex utero famem..." - T
Rudens
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...scelera. cum istaec res male evenit tibi, Gripe, gratulor. DAEM. Age eamus, mea gnata, ad matrem tuam, quae..." - T
Casina
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...rogas? * * * * * male r * * * * * mihi. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * gratulor. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * senex. Ho * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * unc Casinust * * * * Qui hic * * * * *lem frus * * * ram * * dis Qui etiam..." - D
Satura XV
Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis (Juvenal) from SATVRAE
"...caeli raptum de parte Prometheus donauit terris; elemento gratulor, et te exultare reor. sed qui mordere cadauer sustinuit..." Liber X
Marcus Valerius Martialis (Martial)
"...mihi saepe dies. Non resalutantis video nocturnus amicos, Gratulor et multis, nemo, Potite, mihi. Nunc ad luciferam signat..."- L
Liber II
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DE BENEFICIIS
"...diligenter rogasti, quod quemquam adhibuisti. Ego uero gratulor mihi, quod experiri animum meum libuit; postea, quidquid desiderabis..." - L
de Providentia
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DIALOGI
"...praeter te: coronam habes, uictoriam non habes; non gratulor tamquam uiro forti, sed tamquam consulatum praeturamue adepto: honore..." - T
Truculentus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...quom tu recte provenisti quomque es aucta liberis, gratulor, quom mihi tibique magnum peperisti decus. PHRON. Salve..."