gratulor, gratulari, gratulatus sum:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Deponent
- Frequency:
- Lesser
congratulate; rejoice, be glad; thank, give/render thanks;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | gratulor | gratulamur |
| 2 | gratularis | gratulamini |
| 3 | gratulatur | gratulantur |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| passive | present | gratulari |
Imperatives
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | gratulare | gratulamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | gratulator | — |
| 3 | gratulator | gratulantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulatus | gratulati |
| Gen. | gratulati | gratulatorum |
| Dat. | gratulato | — |
| Acc. | gratulatum | gratulatos |
| Voc. | gratulate | gratulati |
| Abl. | gratulato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulata | gratulatae |
| Gen. | gratulatae | gratulatarum |
| Dat. | gratulatae | — |
| Acc. | gratulatam | gratulatas |
| Voc. | gratulata | gratulatae |
| Abl. | gratulata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulatum | gratulata |
| Gen. | gratulati | gratulatorum |
| Dat. | gratulato | — |
| Acc. | gratulatum | gratulata |
| Voc. | gratulatum | gratulata |
| Abl. | gratulato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulandus | — |
| Gen. | gratulandi | — |
| Dat. | gratulando | — |
| Acc. | gratulandum | — |
| Voc. | gratulande | — |
| Abl. | gratulando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulanda | — |
| Gen. | gratulandae | — |
| Dat. | gratulandae | — |
| Acc. | gratulandam | — |
| Voc. | gratulanda | — |
| Abl. | gratulanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | gratulandum | — |
| Gen. | gratulandi | — |
| Dat. | gratulando | — |
| Acc. | gratulandum | — |
| Voc. | gratulandum | — |
| Abl. | gratulando | — |
Supines
accusative: gratulatum; ablative: gratulatu
Examples
Stichus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...perierint. Hercules, decumam esse adauctam tibi quam vovi gratulor. [spes est, tandem aliquando inportunam exigere ex utero famem..."Rudens
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...scelera. cum istaec res male evenit tibi, Gripe, gratulor. DAEM. Age eamus, mea gnata, ad matrem tuam, quae..."Casina
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...rogas? * * * * * male r * * * * * mihi. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * gratulor. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * senex. Ho * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * unc Casinust * * * * Qui hic * * * * *lem frus * * * ram * * dis Qui etiam..."Satura XV
Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis (Juvenal) from SATVRAE
"...caeli raptum de parte Prometheus donauit terris; elemento gratulor, et te exultare reor. sed qui mordere cadauer sustinuit..."Liber X
Marcus Valerius Martialis (Martial)
"...mihi saepe dies. Non resalutantis video nocturnus amicos, Gratulor et multis, nemo, Potite, mihi. Nunc ad luciferam signat..."Liber II
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DE BENEFICIIS
"...diligenter rogasti, quod quemquam adhibuisti. Ego uero gratulor mihi, quod experiri animum meum libuit; postea, quidquid desiderabis..."de Providentia
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DIALOGI
"...praeter te: coronam habes, uictoriam non habes; non gratulor tamquam uiro forti, sed tamquam consulatum praeturamue adepto: honore..."Truculentus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...quom tu recte provenisti quomque es aucta liberis, gratulor, quom mihi tibique magnum peperisti decus. PHRON. Salve..."