aestivo, aestivare, aestivavi, aestivatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Intransitive
- Frequency:
- Lesser
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
spend/pass the summer;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | aestivo | aestivamus |
| 2 | aestivas | aestivatis |
| 3 | aestivat | aestivant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | aestivare |
| active | perfect | aestivavisse |
| passive | present | aestivari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | aestiva | aestivate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | aestivato | aestivatote |
| 3 | aestivato | aestivanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | aestivare | aestivamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | aestivator | — |
| 3 | aestivator | aestivantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aestivatus | aestivati |
| Gen. | aestivati | aestivatorum |
| Dat. | aestivato | — |
| Acc. | aestivatum | aestivatos |
| Voc. | aestivate | aestivati |
| Abl. | aestivato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aestivata | aestivatae |
| Gen. | aestivatae | aestivatarum |
| Dat. | aestivatae | — |
| Acc. | aestivatam | aestivatas |
| Voc. | aestivata | aestivatae |
| Abl. | aestivata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aestivatum | aestivata |
| Gen. | aestivati | aestivatorum |
| Dat. | aestivato | — |
| Acc. | aestivatum | aestivata |
| Voc. | aestivatum | aestivata |
| Abl. | aestivato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aestivandus | — |
| Gen. | aestivandi | — |
| Dat. | aestivando | — |
| Acc. | aestivandum | — |
| Voc. | aestivande | — |
| Abl. | aestivando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aestivanda | — |
| Gen. | aestivandae | — |
| Dat. | aestivandae | — |
| Acc. | aestivandam | — |
| Voc. | aestivanda | — |
| Abl. | aestivanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | aestivandum | — |
| Gen. | aestivandi | — |
| Dat. | aestivando | — |
| Acc. | aestivandum | — |
| Voc. | aestivandum | — |
| Abl. | aestivando | — |
Supines
accusative: aestivatum; ablative: aestivatu
Examples
Liber IX
Marcus Valerius Martialis (Martial)
"...essem, horrida si brumae sidera, Chimerinos; dictus ab aestivo Therinos tibi mense vocarer: tempora cui nomen verna dedere..."Libri XVII-XVIII
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...valles; alicuius fluminis sub observationenaturam, sive ut Nilus aestivo incremento tumet, sive ut Tigris eripiturex oculis et acto..."De rhetoribus
Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (Suetonius)
"...unam et alteram exempli causa ad verbum referre. Aestivo tempore adolescentes urbani cum Ostiam venissent, litus ingressi, piscatores..."
Liber Quartus
Publius Papinius Statius from SILVAE
"...quoque clamosae quaenam plaga mitior Vrbi subtrahit? aestivos quo decipis aere soles? quid tuus ante omnis, tua cura..."