firmo, firmare, firmavi, firmatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Frequent
strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | firmo | firmamus |
| 2 | firmas | firmatis |
| 3 | firmat | firmant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | firmare |
| active | perfect | firmavisse |
| passive | present | firmari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | firma | firmate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | firmato | firmatote |
| 3 | firmato | firmanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | firmare | firmamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | firmator | — |
| 3 | firmator | firmantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | firmatus | firmati |
| Gen. | firmati | firmatorum |
| Dat. | firmato | — |
| Acc. | firmatum | firmatos |
| Voc. | firmate | firmati |
| Abl. | firmato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | firmata | firmatae |
| Gen. | firmatae | firmatarum |
| Dat. | firmatae | — |
| Acc. | firmatam | firmatas |
| Voc. | firmata | firmatae |
| Abl. | firmata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | firmatum | firmata |
| Gen. | firmati | firmatorum |
| Dat. | firmato | — |
| Acc. | firmatum | firmata |
| Voc. | firmatum | firmata |
| Abl. | firmato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | firmandus | — |
| Gen. | firmandi | — |
| Dat. | firmando | — |
| Acc. | firmandum | — |
| Voc. | firmande | — |
| Abl. | firmando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | firmanda | — |
| Gen. | firmandae | — |
| Dat. | firmandae | — |
| Acc. | firmandam | — |
| Voc. | firmanda | — |
| Abl. | firmanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | firmandum | — |
| Gen. | firmandi | — |
| Dat. | firmando | — |
| Acc. | firmandum | — |
| Voc. | firmandum | — |
| Abl. | firmando | — |
Supines
accusative: firmatum; ablative: firmatu
Examples
Liber I
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...primo nutet casura sub Euro,tot circum siluae firmo se robore tollant,sola tamen colitur..."Liber XI
Aulus Gellius
"...Apud Titum Castricium, disciplinae rhetoricae doctorem, gravi atque firmo iudicio virum, legebatur oratio C. Gracchi in P. Popilium..."Liber X
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...gladius micat; nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo'. Faciet autem illud firmum adsidua meditatio, si non verba..."Liber I
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DE IRA
"...creuere. Non habet ira cui insistat; non ex firmo mansuroque oritur, sed uentosa et inanis est, tantumque abest..."
Liber Tertius
Gaius Valerius Flaccus from ARGONAVTICA
"...pugnas, testor et hoc omni, ductor, tibi numine firmo: saepe metu, saepe in tenui discrimine rerum Herculeas..."
Liber Sextus
Publius Papinius Statius from THEBAID
"...errantem et tergo necopinus inhaeret, mox latus et firmo celer implicat ilia nexu, poplitibus genua inde premens euadere..."Aeneid VI
P. Vergilius Maro (Vergil) from The Aeneid
"...eripe ferrum: nunc animis opus, Aenea, nunc pectore firmo.' tantum effata furens antro se immisit aperto; ille ducem..."Asinaria
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...quisquam est tam ingenio duro nec tam firmo pectore, quin ubi quicque occasionis sit sibi faciat bene. nunc..."