excrucio, excruciare, excruciavi, excruciatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st
- Frequency:
- Lesser
torture; torment;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | excrucio | excruciamus |
| 2 | excrucias | excruciatis |
| 3 | excruciat | excruciant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | excruciare |
| active | perfect | excruciavisse |
| passive | present | excruciari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | excrucia | excruciate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | excruciato | excruciatote |
| 3 | excruciato | excrucianto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | excruciare | excruciamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | excruciator | — |
| 3 | excruciator | excruciantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | excruciatus | excruciati |
| Gen. | excruciati | excruciatorum |
| Dat. | excruciato | — |
| Acc. | excruciatum | excruciatos |
| Voc. | excruciate | excruciati |
| Abl. | excruciato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | excruciata | excruciatae |
| Gen. | excruciatae | excruciatarum |
| Dat. | excruciatae | — |
| Acc. | excruciatam | excruciatas |
| Voc. | excruciata | excruciatae |
| Abl. | excruciata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | excruciatum | excruciata |
| Gen. | excruciati | excruciatorum |
| Dat. | excruciato | — |
| Acc. | excruciatum | excruciata |
| Voc. | excruciatum | excruciata |
| Abl. | excruciato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | excruciandus | — |
| Gen. | excruciandi | — |
| Dat. | excruciando | — |
| Acc. | excruciandum | — |
| Voc. | excruciande | — |
| Abl. | excruciando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | excrucianda | — |
| Gen. | excruciandae | — |
| Dat. | excruciandae | — |
| Acc. | excruciandam | — |
| Voc. | excrucianda | — |
| Abl. | excrucianda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | excruciandum | — |
| Gen. | excruciandi | — |
| Dat. | excruciando | — |
| Acc. | excruciandum | — |
| Voc. | excruciandum | — |
| Abl. | excruciando | — |
Supines
accusative: excruciatum; ablative: excruciatu
Examples
- T
Cistellaria
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...obsecro, lacrumis tuis mi exercitum imperare. SEL. Med excrucio, mea Gymnasium: male mihi est, male maceror; doleo..." - P
Andria
Publius Terentius Afer (Terence)
"...accidit. sed quid ego? quor me excrucio? quor me macero? quor meam senectutem huius sollicito amentia..."