cruento, cruentare, cruentavi, cruentatus:
Verb · 1st conjugation · variant: 1st · Transitive
- Frequency:
- Common
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
stain/spot/mark with blood; cause to bleed, wound; pollute with blood-guilt;
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | cruento | cruentamus |
| 2 | cruentas | cruentatis |
| 3 | cruentat | cruentant |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | cruentare |
| active | perfect | cruentavisse |
| passive | present | cruentari |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | cruenta | cruentate |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | cruentato | cruentatote |
| 3 | cruentato | cruentanto |
passive
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | cruentare | cruentamini |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | cruentator | — |
| 3 | cruentator | cruentantor |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruentatus | cruentati |
| Gen. | cruentati | cruentatorum |
| Dat. | cruentato | — |
| Acc. | cruentatum | cruentatos |
| Voc. | cruentate | cruentati |
| Abl. | cruentato | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruentata | cruentatae |
| Gen. | cruentatae | cruentatarum |
| Dat. | cruentatae | — |
| Acc. | cruentatam | cruentatas |
| Voc. | cruentata | cruentatae |
| Abl. | cruentata | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruentatum | cruentata |
| Gen. | cruentati | cruentatorum |
| Dat. | cruentato | — |
| Acc. | cruentatum | cruentata |
| Voc. | cruentatum | cruentata |
| Abl. | cruentato | — |
Gerundive
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruentandus | — |
| Gen. | cruentandi | — |
| Dat. | cruentando | — |
| Acc. | cruentandum | — |
| Voc. | cruentande | — |
| Abl. | cruentando | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruentanda | — |
| Gen. | cruentandae | — |
| Dat. | cruentandae | — |
| Acc. | cruentandam | — |
| Voc. | cruentanda | — |
| Abl. | cruentanda | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | cruentandum | — |
| Gen. | cruentandi | — |
| Dat. | cruentando | — |
| Acc. | cruentandum | — |
| Voc. | cruentandum | — |
| Abl. | cruentando | — |
Supines
accusative: cruentatum; ablative: cruentatu
Examples
- A
Liber V
Aulus Gellius
"...eandem specum venit hic leo debili uno et cruento pede gemitus edens et murmura dolorem cruciatumque vulneris commiserantia..." - L
Liber X
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from EPISTULAE MORALES AD LUCILIUM
"...ingens ianitor Orci ossa super recubans antro semesa cruento aeternum latrans exsangues terreat umbras. Etiam cum persuaseris istas..." - L
Liber III
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DE IRA
"...omni calore ac spiritu uerso subrubicundum et similem cruento, uenis tumentibus, oculis nunc trepidis et exilientibus, nunc..." - L
Liber III
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from DE BENEFICIIS
"...iniqua est; par et capitalis? quid inhumanius quam cruentos esse beneficiorum exitus? 'Quaedam' inquit 'priuilegia parentibus data sunt..." - L
Oedipus
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from FABULAE
"...manus. nec Sphinga caecis uerba nectentem modis fugi: cruentos uatis infandae tuli rictus et albens ossibus sparsis solum..." - L
Agamemnon
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from FABULAE
"...sublimis iacet ignobili sub dente Marmaricus leo, morsus cruentos passus audacis leae. Quid me uocatis sospitem solam..." - L
Hercules [Oetaeus]
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (Seneca the Younger) from FABULAE
"...dura series operis et longus tibi pauit cruentos forsitan morbos labor. He. Vbi morbus, ubinam est? estne adhuc..." - M
Liber II
Marcus Annaeus Lucanus (Lucan) from DE BELLO CIVILI SIVE PHARSALIA
"...praecipiti iaculatus pondere dura 155dissiluit percussus humo, mortesque cruento uictori rapuere suas; hic robora busti exstruit ipse..."