adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus:
Verb · 5th conjugation · variant: 1st · Compounds of “to be”
- Frequency:
- Common
- Dictionary:
- Lewis & Short
- Age:
- Early
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid (w/DAT);
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | adsum | adsumus |
| 2 | ades | adestis |
| 3 | adest | adsunt |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | adesse |
| active | future | adfore |
| active | perfect | arfuisse |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ades | adeste |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | adesto | adestote |
| 3 | adesto | adsunto |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | arfutus | arfuti |
| Gen. | arfuti | arfutorum |
| Dat. | arfuto | — |
| Acc. | arfutum | arfutos |
| Voc. | arfute | arfuti |
| Abl. | arfuto | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | arfuta | arfutae |
| Gen. | arfutae | arfutarum |
| Dat. | arfutae | — |
| Acc. | arfutam | arfutas |
| Voc. | arfuta | arfutae |
| Abl. | arfuta | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | arfutum | arfuta |
| Gen. | arfuti | arfutorum |
| Dat. | arfuto | — |
| Acc. | arfutum | arfuta |
| Voc. | arfutum | arfuta |
| Abl. | arfuto | — |
Supines
accusative: arfutum; ablative: arfutu
Examples
- T
Trinummus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...homo foras se penetravit ex aedibus? LYS. Pater, adsum, impera quidvis, neque tibi ero in mora neque latebrose..." - T
Rudens
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...timete. sed quid vos foras prosequimini? quoniam ego adsum, faciet nemo iniuriam; ite, inquam, domum ambo nunciam..." - T
Mostellaria
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...veniat velim. TR. Siquidem pol me quaeris, adsum praesens praesenti tibi. TH. Euge, Tranio, quid agitur? TR. Veniunt..." - T
Miles Gloriosus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...hodie operae des denique, tandem ades, remeligo. Pa. Adsum, impera, si quid vis. Py. Quid illaec narrat tibi..." - T
Amphitruo
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...inquam, ecquid audis? et apud te adsum Sosia idem. satin hoc plane, satin diserte, ere, nunc videor tibi..." - P
Heauton Timorumenos
Publius Terentius Afer (Terence)
"...concaluit. quid vis? CLIT. redi, redi! SY. adsum: dic quid est? iam hoc quoque negabi' tibi placere. CLIT..." - P
Phormio
Publius Terentius Afer (Terence)
"...abducet locum? hem tum igitur, dum licet dumque adsum, loquimini mecum, Antipho, contemplamini me. {An.} quam..." - T
Truculentus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...quae me hic reliquit, eapse abiit? ubist? A. Adsum, adduco tibi exoptatum Stratophanem. PH. Vbi is est, obsecro..."