adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus:
Verb · 5th conjugation · variant: 1st · Compounds of “to be”
- Frequency:
- Very Frequent
- Dictionary:
- Oxford Latin Dictionary (OLD)
be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid (w/DAT);
Conjugations
Finite Forms
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | adsum | adsumus |
| 2 | ades | adestis |
| 3 | adest | adsunt |
Infinitives
| Voice | Tense | Forms |
|---|---|---|
| active | present | adesse |
| active | future | adfore |
| active | perfect | adfuisse |
Imperatives
active
present
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ades | adeste |
future
| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | adesto | adestote |
| 3 | adesto | adsunto |
Participles
Perfect Passive Participle
masculine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | adfutus | adfuti |
| Gen. | adfuti | adfutorum |
| Dat. | adfuto | — |
| Acc. | adfutum | adfutos |
| Voc. | adfute | adfuti |
| Abl. | adfuto | — |
feminine
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | adfuta | adfutae |
| Gen. | adfutae | adfutarum |
| Dat. | adfutae | — |
| Acc. | adfutam | adfutas |
| Voc. | adfuta | adfutae |
| Abl. | adfuta | — |
neuter
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nom. | adfutum | adfuta |
| Gen. | adfuti | adfutorum |
| Dat. | adfuto | — |
| Acc. | adfutum | adfuta |
| Voc. | adfutum | adfuta |
| Abl. | adfuto | — |
Supines
accusative: adfutum; ablative: adfutu
Examples
- T
Trinummus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...homo foras se penetravit ex aedibus? LYS. Pater, adsum, impera quidvis, neque tibi ero in mora neque latebrose..." - T
Rudens
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...timete. sed quid vos foras prosequimini? quoniam ego adsum, faciet nemo iniuriam; ite, inquam, domum ambo nunciam..." - T
Mostellaria
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...veniat velim. TR. Siquidem pol me quaeris, adsum praesens praesenti tibi. TH. Euge, Tranio, quid agitur? TR. Veniunt..." - T
Miles Gloriosus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...hodie operae des denique, tandem ades, remeligo. Pa. Adsum, impera, si quid vis. Py. Quid illaec narrat tibi..." - T
Amphitruo
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...inquam, ecquid audis? et apud te adsum Sosia idem. satin hoc plane, satin diserte, ere, nunc videor tibi..." - P
Heauton Timorumenos
Publius Terentius Afer (Terence)
"...concaluit. quid vis? CLIT. redi, redi! SY. adsum: dic quid est? iam hoc quoque negabi' tibi placere. CLIT..." - P
Phormio
Publius Terentius Afer (Terence)
"...abducet locum? hem tum igitur, dum licet dumque adsum, loquimini mecum, Antipho, contemplamini me. {An.} quam..." - T
Truculentus
Titus Maccius Plautus
"...quae me hic reliquit, eapse abiit? ubist? A. Adsum, adduco tibi exoptatum Stratophanem. PH. Vbi is est, obsecro..."